The History Chap The Bitter British Siege of Delhi 1857
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The Siege of Delhi was a key turning point in the Indian rebellion against British rule in 1857.
Chris Green is The History Chap; telling stories that brings the past to life.
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In the early stages of the Revolt of 1857 (aka The Sepoy Mutiny , Indian Mutiny, First War of Indian Independence), the Indian rebels were able to seize control of the old Mughal capital, Delhi.
The ensuing siege of Delhi saw the British establish themselves on the Delhi Ridge to the north west of the city. However, their limited numbers prevented them from either establishing an effective siege or launching an assault on the city.
Only the arrival of the Punjab Moveable Comuln under John Nicholson started to turn the tide in their favour.
Nicholson’s arrival doubled the number of troops available to the British commander, General Archdale Wilson.
Accompanying Nicholson was a large siege train consisting of 6x24lb guns, 8 x 18 inch long guns, 6 howitzers and 4 mortars.
However, Nicholson had to fight a fierrce engagement against the Indian rebels before the guns were able to arrive outside the walls of Delhi.
The British finally assaulted the city on the 14th September, 4 months after the Indian’s had seized it.
In a battle that lasted a week, the British eventually captured the city but suffered a 30% casualty rate in the process. Their losses were, numerically, comparable to the rebels.
Numbers of civilians killed in the battle of Delhi were never recorded but ran into the thousands.
The ageing Mughal emperor fled the city but surrendered a few days later.
His exile to Rangoon (Burma) was the final nail in the coffin of the once mighty Mughal Empire.
The Siege and storming of Delhi proved that the British were not about to leave India without a fight. For the rebels, however, there was still plenty of fight left.
Nevertheless, it can be viewed as a turning point in the revolt of 1857.
#siegeofdelhi #sepoymutiny #indianmutiny
Chapters
Introduction
Revolt in Bengal
British advance on Delhi
Siege of Delhi
Bakht Khan
John Nicholson
Attack on siege train
Wilson hesitates
11;10 British bombardment
British assault
Battle of Delhi
Emperor surrenders
Conclusion
The History Chap
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My name is Chris Green and I love to share stories from British history. Not just because they are interesting but because, good or bad, they have shaped the world we live in today.
History should not be stuffy or a long list of dates or kings & queens.
So rather than lectures or Youtube animations, I tell stories that bring the past to life.
My aim is to be chat as if I were having a coffee or meal with you. Jean in Maryland, USA recently wrote: “Chris, is the history teacher I wish I had at school!“
Just for the record, I do have a history degree in Medieval & Modern history from the University of Birmingham.
Disclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the ’Comments’ section do not reflect the opinions of Chris Green Communication Ltd t/a The History Chap. All opinions and comments should contribute to the dialogue. Chris Green Communication Ltd does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, violence or otherwise questionable comments or material in the ’Comments’ section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel.
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