The Botanical Garden of El Hamma, Algiers 🇩🇿 حديقة التجارب الحامة، الجزائر العاصمة جنة فوق الارض😍
The Botanical Garden of El Hamma is located in the heart of Algiers the capital of Algeria. It is considered an actual museum of nature, extending in the form of a runway from the foot of the National Museum of Fine Arts, from Mohamed Belouizdad Street to Hassiba Ben Bouali Street on an area of 32 hectares.
It includes 2500 species of plants and trees hundreds of years old, and more than 25 types of palm trees, as well as a garden in the classic French style and another in the British character, as well as the National Museum of Fine Arts (Algeria)
The climate of El Hamma Garden is distinguished from that of Algiers, where the temperature of the capital ranges between 6 degrees in winter and 38 degrees in summer, while the temperature in the garden does not fall below 15 degrees in winter, and does not exceed 25 degrees during summer.
This garden is a true museum of nature, as it contains trees more than 150 years old and rare and unique plants that came from different parts of the world, and also includes many types such as a rose tree with a height of thirty meters, and dates back to nearly a hundred years, and palm trees of the type “Palmetto“ to trees “ Pilsan “is ancient, which may rise 30 meters, in addition to the camphor tree and bamboo plant, as well as the ginkgo tree (coriander tree or the herb of intelligence), which is one of the types of trees that tolerate harsh climatic fluctuations for several centuries.
According to experts, the garden is considered one of the “five most beautiful gardens in the world”, as most of its trees exceed one hundred years old, the first of which was planted in 1848 AD. Work is underway to renew the garden plants and allow specialization in local plants, which is the role of vegetable gardens. In order to regain its global position it occupied 50 years ago.
تقع حديقة التجارب العلمية الحامة في قلب العاصمة الجزائرية، تعد متحفا فعليا للطبيعة، تمتد على شكل مدرج من عند سفح المتحف الوطني للفنون الجميلة، من شارع محمد بلوزداد إلى شارع حسيبة بن بوعلي على مساحة 32 هكتار.
تضم 2500 نوع من النباتات وأشجار عمرها مئات السنين، وأكثر من 25 نوعا من أشجار النخيل، فضلا عن حديقة على الطراز الفرنسي الكلاسيكي وأخرى بالطابع البريطاني، وأيضاً المتحف الوطني للفنون الجميلة (الجزائر)
يتميز مناخ حديقة الحامة عن مناخ الجزائر العاصمة، حيث تتراوح درجة حرارة العاصمة ما بين 6 درجات شتاء و38 درجة صيفًا، بينما لا تنخفض درجة الحرارة في الحديقة عن 15 درجة شتاء، ولا تزيد عن 25 درجة أثناء الصيف.
هذه الحديقة تشكل متحفا حقيقيا للطبيعة، إذ تحوي أشجارا يفوق عمرها 150 سنة ونباتات نادرة وفريدة أتت من مختلف أرجاء العالم، وتضم كذلك أنواعا عديدة كشجرة ورد يبلغ ارتفاعها ثلاثين مترا، وتعود إلى مائة سنة تقريبا، وأشجار نخيل من نوع “البلميط“ إلى أشجار “البيلسان“ العريقة التي قد ترتفع 30 مترا، إضافة إلى شجرة الكافور و نبات الخيزران، فضلا عن شجرة الجنكة (شجرة الكزبرة أو عشبة الذكاء)، وهي أحد أنواع الأشجار التي تتحمل التقلبات المناخية القاسية قرونا عدة.
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