The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences of nucleotide triplets, or codons) into proteins. Translation is accomplished by the ribosome, which links proteinogenic amino acids in an order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA), using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.
The codons specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. The vast majority of genes are encoded with a single scheme (see the RNA codon table). That scheme is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though variant codes (such as in mitochondria) exist.
#codons #mRNA #DNA #Genetics #biology #RNA #translation #polypeptide #aminoAcids #enzyme #codon #nucleotide #codonTable #aminoAcid #proteins #nucleicAcids #rybosome #tRNA #anticodon #rRNA #TransferRNA #GeneticsFieldOfStudy #antiCodon #stopCodon #startCodon #AnticodonAndCodon #anticodonLoop #anticodonWooble #anticodonSequence #transcription #basePairs #protein #typesOfRNA #codonChart #RNAPolymerase #transcriptionVsTranslation
1 просмотр
48
7
4 недели назад 00:01:00 1
La domanda è molto semplice
1 месяц назад 00:27:38 1
Official denial
1 месяц назад 00:17:58 1
Japan data
2 месяца назад 00:20:36 1
Trickle of truth
2 месяца назад 01:00:26 1
Long Covid Symptoms & Spike Protein... MONTHS After mRNA w/ Ed Dowd & Dr Kelly Victory – Ask Dr Drew
2 месяца назад 01:17:41 1
“Foot-Long Blood Clots“ From mRNA, Says Pathologist Dr. Ryan Cole w/ Dr Kelly Victory – Ask Dr. Drew
3 месяца назад 01:20:13 1
mRNA Is “Natural Born Killer“ Says Drug Inventor Dr. Richard Urso w/ Dr Kelly Victory – Ask Dr. Drew
3 месяца назад 00:33:13 1
Excess deaths debate 16 January
4 месяца назад 01:21:18 1
Del Bigtree: White House Emails Pressured Amazon To CENSOR Books on Vaccines & COVID – Ask Dr. Drew
4 месяца назад 01:16:31 1
Dr. Peter McCullough: A Lethal “Turbo Cancer“ Appearing Soon After mRNA Vaccination – Ask Dr. Drew
4 месяца назад 01:37:07 1
Geert’s Concern about the New Covid Variant (JN.1)
4 месяца назад 00:07:04 1
Falsified or concealed data
4 месяца назад 00:12:52 1
Myocarditis / What is the Risk of Death from Myocarditis? England Lancet Study
5 месяцев назад 00:42:17 1
Nobel Prize lecture: Katalin Karikó, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023
5 месяцев назад 00:48:24 1
IDA-SPRECHSTUNDE mit Dr. Gunter Frank und Dr. Kay Klapproth „Der fremde Koch in unserer Küche“
5 месяцев назад 00:38:04 1
Announcement of the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
6 месяцев назад 00:29:52 1
Are mRNA Vaccines In Our Food?
6 месяцев назад 01:36:06 1
2023 Nobel Prize lectures in physiology or medicine | Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman
7 месяцев назад 00:14:25 1
Vaccine brain injury
7 месяцев назад 01:20:22 1
Ex Pfizer VP: mRNA Makes Body A “Spike Protein Factory“ w/ Michael Yeadon & Dr Victory – Ask Dr Drew
7 месяцев назад 01:31:48 1
Your Calls: COVID, mRNA, Vaccines & Medical Freedom w/ Steve Kirsch & Dr Kelly Victory – Ask Dr Drew
7 месяцев назад 00:03:04 8
mRNA Translation (Advanced)
8 месяцев назад 00:05:37 1
BORGONOVO CHIUDE LA QUESTIONE NOBEL ▷ “COME LO USERANNO? VEDRETE IN COMMISSIONE D’INCHIESTA“