Zapad-81(Запад-81): The largest military exercise in human history (480P)

Exercise Zapad-81 (Russian: Запад-81, lit. ’West-81’) was the largest military exercise ever to be carried out by the Soviet Union, and the largest in human history. It was conducted from September 4, 1981 and lasted approximately eight days. It was a joint operation including elements from all Soviet service branches and introduced several new systems such as the RSD-10 medium-range strategic missile (known often to the West as the SS-20 Saber) and the Project 1143 aircraft carrier Kiev. The exercise was first and foremost a show of force. Propaganda tapes were made of the large scale offensives concluding in a large victory parade. Apart from being a show of force to the NATO countries, the exercise was a large-scale demonstration of military capability in Poland. After the failure of reform communism in Poland during the seventies the People’s Republic of Poland was in a state of crisis and civil unrest (Solidarność). Exercise Zapad included amphibious landings in Poland near Gdańsk, reminding Poles that