📗 Mahmud II / Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî / II. Mahmud / Sultan Mahmud II / History of Ottoman Empire #MahmudII

@ TELEGRAM: MAHMUD II WAS THE 30TH SULTAN OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE FROM 1808 UNTIL HIS DEATH IN 1839. MAHMUD II WAS THE 30TH SULTAN OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE FROM 1808 UNTIL HIS DEATH IN 1839. HIS REIGN IS RECOGNIZED FOR THE EXTENSIVE ADMINISTRATIVE, MILITARY, AND FISCAL REFORMS HE INSTITUTED, WHICH CULMINATED IN THE DECREE OF TANZIMAT (“REORGANIZATION“) THAT WAS CARRIED OUT BY HIS SONS ABDULMEJID I AND ABDÜLAZIZ. THE REFORMS HE INSTITUTED WERE CHARACTERIZED BY POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CHANGES, WHICH WOULD EVENTUALLY LEAD TO THE BIRTH OF THE MODERN TURKISH REPUBLIC. NOTWITHSTANDING HIS DOMESTIC REFORMS, MAHMUD’S REIGN WAS ALSO MARKED BY NATIONALIST UPRISINGS IN OTTOMAN-RULED SERBIA AND GREECE, LEADING TO A LOSS OF TERRITORY FOR THE EMPIRE FOLLOWING THE EMERGENCE OF AN INDEPENDENT GREEK STATE. IN TERMS OF THE GENERAL SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, MAHMUD’S REIGN WAS CHARACTERIZED BY A MAJOR INTEREST IN WESTERNIZATION; INSTITUTIONS, PALACE ORDER, DAILY LIFE, CLOTHING, MUSIC AND MANY OTHER AREAS SAW RADICAL REFORM AS THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE OPENED UP TO THE MODERNIZATION. 00:00 II. MAHMUD / MAHMUD II 01:29 HISTORY / REIGN / WAR AGAINST THE SAUDI STATE 02:23 GREEK WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 03:46 THE AUSPICIOUS INCIDENT 05:01 THE RUSSO-TURKISH WAR OF 1828–1829 05:27 TANZIMAT REFORMS MANY IMAGES IN THIS VIDEO ARE IMAGES IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN. I USE TO THESE IMAGES FOR VIDEOS. #historyandphilosophy #innabesedina #historyofottomanempire #sultanmahmud #history #tanzimat #education #mahmudii #selfdevelopment #selfeducation #sultanmahmudii #mahmud2 #muhammadalipasha #greekwarofindependence #auspiciousincident #russoturkishwar #abdullahbinsaud #historyofturkey #turkishhistory #battleoferzurum #treatiesoferzurum #janissary #studying #historyfacts #historical #historicalfacts #historicalvideo #historicalbackground #educationalvideo #educational #historyimportantlesson