What Parents Need to Know about Diabetic Macular Edema

What is diabetic macular edema? Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is an accretion of fluid in the macula part of the retina which controls our most detailed vision abilities—due to leaking blood vessels. In order to develop DME, patient must first have diabetic retinopathy. Whereas Diabetic retinopathy is an ailment that destroy the blood vessels in the retina, ensuing in vision impairment. If Left untreated, these blood vessels begin to build up pressure in the eye and leak fluid, causing DME. DME usually takes on two forms: • Focal DME, which occurs due to abnormalities in the blood vessels in the eye. • Diffuse DME, which happens because of widening/swelling retinal capillaries (very thin blood vessels). Diabetic Retinopathy and DME are most common complications for diabetics. Roughly 11% of the U.S. inhabitants are diabetic, and about 33% of those diabetic’s subjects have eye distress because of it. Diabetic retinopathy is instigated by ongoing damage to the small blood vessels of the retina