Africa’s “Three Gorges Project”: How did the Chinese-built Merowe Dam change Sudan’s destiny?

The Merowe Dam, built by China on the Nile River in Sudan, has had a significant impact on Sudan’s destiny. The dam, with a length of 9,285 meters, is the largest hydropower project in Africa and the longest dam in the world. Constructed by Chinese water conservancy companies, it serves multiple purposes. Firstly, the dam generates electricity, providing stable and affordable power to Sudan. With an installed capacity of 1,250 megawatts, it significantly increased Sudan’s power generation, promoting industrialization and modernization. Secondly, the dam aids in irrigation, ensuring sufficient water for Sudanese agriculture. It forms a large reservoir and regulates the water quantity and quality of the Nile River. The dam also facilitates the transformation of arid desert areas into fertile farmland, benefiting millions of Sudanese farmers. Thirdly, the dam plays a vital role in flood control, reducing the risk of flooding during the rainy season. By adjusting the reservoir water level and floodgates, it effectively controls the flow and velocity of the Nile River, protecting downstream areas. Additionally, the dam contributes to environmental improvement. It enables Sudan to transition from oil-intensive and polluting power sources to clean hydropower, conserving oil resources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The dam also creates opportunities for local fisheries and tourism, boosting the income and well-being of the local population. Overall, the Merowe Dam has transformed Sudan’s destiny by providing electricity, facilitating agriculture, ensuring flood control, and promoting environmental sustainability. #MeroweDam