In late 2023, the political landscape in Slovakia shifted significantly when Robert Fico, a former prime minister known for his pro-Russian stance, was re-elected as head of a coalition government. This has caused concern among Western allies as Slovakia has halted its military support to Ukraine. However, recent actions by the Slovak government indicate a potential shift in its position, raising questions about the nation’s allegiance in the context of NATO’s unity. So, has Slovakia become another NATO weak link alongside Hungary and Turkey? Or is its policy rather more complex that it seems on the surface?
Slovakia’s history stretches back to the Great Moravian Empire, through Austro-Hungarian control, to its time as part of Czechoslovakia. Post-Cold War, the Slovak Republic has taken varied political and economic paths. Sometimes, it has aligned closely with the EU and NATO. At other times, it has shown nationalist, authoritarian tendencies under leaders like Vladimir Mečiar and Robert Fico. These fluctuations have influenced the nation’s foreign policy, particularly with Russia and Ukraine, impacting its perception as a reliable ally within Western alliances.
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*VIDEO CHAPTERS*
00:00 Introduction and Titles
00:44 Slovakia and NATO-EU Unity
02:07 Slovakia: Location and Population
02:39 The Historical Emergence of Slovakia
03:51 Slovakia from Czechoslovakia to the EU & NATO
05:31 The Rise of Prime Minister Robert Fico
07:33 The Fall of Prime Minister Robert Fico
10:15 Slovakia’s Approach to Ukraine under Fico
11:57 Is Slovakia a New NATO-EU Weak Link?
*SOURCES AND FURTHER READING*
Slovakia | Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs
SMER-SD | Political Party
GLOBSEC | Slovak International Relations Think Tank
NATO
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*MAP CONTENT*
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#Slovakia #Russia #NATO #EU