š„ EXPLAINED! The Difference Between āI WENTā and āI HAVE GONEā
In this B2 grammar lesson youāll learn the difference between I WENT and I HAVE GONE... (and the difference between I went and I have been)!
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āŗ TRANSCRIPTION:
00:00 Why are these sentences wrong?
Look at these two sentences. I went to the dentistās. Iāve gone to the dentistās. Why are these two sentences both wrong? Well, in this video Iām going to tell you and Iām going to explain the difference between I went and I have gone. Are you ready?
I recently asked my emailing list which topics they would like me to do a video about. All of these people requested the difference between I went and I have gone, so thank you for the recommendation. So, before I can explain the difference between I went and I have gone, we first need to look at which tense these are. I went is the past simple and I have gone is the present perfect.
00:56 When to use the past simple and present perfect tenses?
Now, generally speaking, we use the past simple to talk about an action that has happened in a time period that has finished. When I say a time period that has finished, I mean things like yesterday, last week, last month, last year, these are all periods of time which are completely in the past. We canāt change them. Itās happened, itās in the past, itās gone, itās finished, itās done. Bam!
However, we use the present perfect.... present perfect... so itās both present and past... we use the present perfect to talk about a time period that started in the past and is still present now. Itās still happening now.
In other words, things like today, this week, this year, in my life. These are all things which started in the past and are still happening now. We also use the present perfect when an action happened in the past, but it has a clear result and a clear effect on the present. And a good example of this is Iāve lost my keys. Iāve lost my keys. In other words, the action of losing my keys has happened, but it has a clear effect on the present because I canāt open the door, I canāt enter my house. Why not? Because Iāve lost my keys.
So taking all this into consideration, we use I went when we are talking about the action of to go in a time period that happened in the past, itās done, itās finished, itās gone. Bam. We canāt change it. For example, last year I went to England or I have to go to the doctorās tomorrow, but I only went yesterday. I only went yesterday. Went because weāre talking about a time period in the past.
3:13 I have been or I have gone?
(Transcription unavailable)
6:16 I went or I have gone to the dentist?
So if Iām talking about where I am now, Iām talking about the action of going, which started in the past, but itās still true. Now Iām at the dentist. Itās now. So we canāt say I went. We could say I went to the dentist yesterday, but not Where are you? āI went to the dentistā. No. Instead I need to use the present perfect.
So should I say āI have gone to the dentistā? Well, I could and I definitely would if I was talking about somebody else. Whereās your wife? Sheās gone to the dentist. But if Iām sitting in the dentist now and Iām talking to you, Iām not going to say Iāve gone to the dentist. I would say Iāve come to the dentist because if Iām talking about a place where I am, then I use come instead of go, Iāve come to the dentist.
7:20 Conclusion: I went v I have gone
So in conclusion, we use I WENT to talk about something that happened in the past with little effect on the present. And if we mention the time period there is a time period that has finished, we definitely have to use I WENT. And we use I HAVE GONE when I went somewhere and I am still there. But as I mentioned earlier, if itās I who is talking and I is in the place then I is going to say I have come instead of I have gone. So, he has gone and she has gone or they have gone are much more common than I have gone.
āŗ Thanks, as always, for your LIKES, COMMENTS and SHARES!! š
Your British English Teacher,
~ Greg š
#EnglishWithGreg #EnglishVocabulary #EnglishGrammar #B2 #LearnEnglish #ESL
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