Desert Queen: The Extraordinary Life of Adventurer Gertrude Bell

Most people have heard of Lawrence of Arabia, and the romantic tale of his involvement in the revolution that liberated the middle East from Ottoman rule during World war One. But few people are aware that behind TE Lawrence there stood an even greater champion in the cause for freedom. And no, it wasn’t some moustached army general or cigar chomping politician. It was a woman. The first ever to graduate with first class honours from Oxford. One who spoke 6 languages, had climbed the highest mountains in Europe (in her underwear); was an accomplished archaeologist, surveyor and photographer. A scholar of both Arab and Persian ancient poetry, she had conducted six separate expeditions into the forbidding deserts of Mesopotamia and Anatolia; had met virtually every tribal sheikh and warlord in the region and was treated by them as a princess and honoured guest. It was Gertrude Bell who provided accurate maps, intelligence and favourable contacts to both Lawrence and the British High command and was instrumental in the success of the Arab revolt – even lobbying for the installation of Hashemite princes Faisal and Abdullah on the thrones of Iraq and Jordan after the war. If you’re just a little bit curious about this incredible woman, who dared to go where few Western Men had ever been, then join us, as we dive into the life and times of Gertrude Bell: scholar, mountaineer, spy and kingmaker. #gertrudebell #history #middleeast #arabic #iraq #palestine #israel #documentary All footage used in this montage is for educational purposes. It remains the property of its respective creators, and is gratefully acknowledged in the end credits. Please contact us on info@ if you have any concerns about its use. 00:00 02:00 Background: The Industrialists, The Liberal Party, Isaac Lowthian Bell 19:25 Gertrude childhood, Education 39:55 Persia & Love 50:59 Mountaineer 1:00:45 The Holy Land 1:10:47 Druze 1:32:35 Anatolia, Love and the Thousand and one Byzantine Churches 1:40:53 Syria, The Euphrates and Babylon 1:53:45 The Young Turks Revolution 2:04:54 Carchemish and TE Lawrence 2:12:36 Journey to Hayil and the Rashid Dynasty 2:27:03 War 2:32:34 The Arab Revolt 2:39:57 The Sykes-Picot Agreement, Balfour Declaration and Paris Peace Talks 2:51:46 Faisal, King of Damascus then of Iraq 3:14:07 Conclusion If you enjoy my content, leave your suggestions and comments below, and please consider making a donation via the heart-shaped Thanks link on your Youtube screen; via PayPal; or why not sign up as a Patreon supporter to help me continue making these unfunded free educational videos: For an audio-narration only version of this video please visit the Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel Podcast, via Spotify, Itunes or other leading broadcasters. For resources, links to my other videos, merchandise, the latest social media posts and podcast links, please visit my Heroes and Legends Website: Follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and Tiktok @?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc