The gland that works with two systems! | Pancreas. ✨
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00:00 Anatomically:
00:54 Hormones and Enzymes:
00:59 Exocrine organ:
01:13 Endocrine organ:
01:25 Functions:
01:51 Pancreatitis:
02:24 Conclusion:
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The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdomen behind the stomach and functions as a gland. The pancreas is a mixed or heterocrine gland, i.e., it has both an endocrine and a digestive exocrine function. 99% of the pancreas is exocrine and 1% is endocrine. As an endocrine gland, it functions mostly to regulate blood sugar levels, secreting the hormones insulin, glucagon, somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide. As a part of the digestive system, it functions as an exocrine gland secreting pancreatic juice into the duodenum through the pancreatic duct. This juice contains bicarbonate, which neutralizes acid entering the duodenum from the stomach; and digestive enzymes, which break down carbohydrates, proteins and fats in food entering the duodenum from the stomach.
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It has two types: acute and chronic. Gallstones and heavy alcohol use are common causes. Diagnosis involves blood tests and medical imaging. Treatment includes fluids, pain medication, and dietary changes. Pancreatitis affects millions globally and can lead to complications. It was first described in the 19th and 20th centuries.
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