. Bach: Cello Concerto in A Minor Wq 170; William Skeen & Voices of Music, original instruments

The opening Allegro Assai from Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach’s Concerto in A minor, , presented in celebration of his 300th anniversary. Performed on original instruments by the Early Music ensemble Voices of Music, William Skeen, soloist; 4K UHD video from our Virtuoso Concertos concert, November, 2014. . Bach transformed the musical language at the end of the Baroque, and as part of this process he also elevated the role of the cello, so that as a solo instrument it became the equal of the keyboard, violin and flute. This new balance is represented by the presentation of Bach’s concertos in multiple forms: the solo parts for the cello concertos were also arranged for harpsichord and flute. Although it is tempting to speculate that the cello versions were composed first, or specifically with the cello in mind, it is also quite possible that Carl Philipp could, first of all, handle the composition of three versions simultaneously, and, second, that he, like his father, was accomplished on a variety of instruments but was primarily a keyboard player. Nonetheless, the rich textures and compelling virtuosity of the concertos for cello make a persuasive case that the Carl Philipp--who occasionally cut a few compositional corners for lesser commissions--invested his best efforts in these concertos, which show a composer willing and able to emerge from the shadow of his extraordinary father, J.S. Bach. Performing parts based on the critical edition Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: The Complete Works () were graciously made available by the publisher, the Packard Humanities Institute of Los Altos, California. The Musicians and their Instruments Voices of Music performs on original instruments: hear the music played on instruments from the time of the composer. Lisa Grodin, baroque viola by Mathias Eberl, Salzburg, Austria, 1680 Kati Kyme, baroque violin by Johann Gottlob Pfretzschner, Mittenwald, Germany, 1791 Carla Moore, baroque violin by Johann Georg Thir, Vienna, Austria, 1754 Maxine Nemerovski, baroque violin by Timothy Johnson, Bloomington, Indiana, 1999 (after Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, Italy, 17th century) Farley Pearce, violone by George Stoppani, Manchester, 1985, after Amati, 1560 Hanneke van Proosdij, Italian single manual harpsichord by Johannes Klinkhamer, Amsterdam, 2000, after Cristofori, Florence, c1725 William Skeen, baroque cello by Gianbattista Grancino, Milan, 1725 David Tayler, archlute by Andreas von Holst, Munich, 2012, after Magno Tieffenbrucker, Venice, c1610 Tanya Tomkins, baroque cello, Lockey Hill, London, 1798 Gabrielle Wunsch, baroque violin by Lorenzo Carcassi, 1764. #Bach #CelloConcerto