🔥🔥Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - 1. From Etiology to Symptoms and Signs of COPD

❤️ Support us - transfer to a VISA card 4355053921990398 (ARMEN ASTVATSATRYAN) via 00:00 - What is Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ? 06:00 - Epidemiology of COPD 08:22 - Etiology of COPD 11:04 - Pathophysiology of COPD 19:16 - Symptoms and Signs of COPD 22:36 - Breathlessness Measurement 24:50 - Conclusion Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is airflow limitation caused by an inflammatory response to inhaled toxins, often cigarette smoke. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and various occupational exposures are less common causes in nonsmokers. Symptoms are productive cough and dyspnea that develop over years; common signs include decreased breath sounds, prolonged expiratory phase of respiration, and wheezing. Severe cases may be complicated by weight loss, pneumothorax, frequent acute decompensation episodes, right heart failure, and/or acute or chronic respiratory failure. Diagnosis is based on history, physical examination, chest x-ray, and pulmonary function tests. Treatment is with bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and, when necessary, oxygen and antibiotics. Lung volume reduction procedures or transplantation are used in advanced disease. About 50% of patients with severe COPD die within 10 years of diagnosis. #copd #lungdisease #disorder Professor Armen Astvatsatryan, MD, PhD, ScD, FESC. First Dean and Founder of Faculty of Public Health of European Regional Educational Academy (now University). One of 100 of the International Biographical Center`s (Cambridge, England) Top Health Professionals - 2007. aramis1969@