PULMONARY Hypertension. What is wrong with pulmonary circulation?
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00:00 - What is Pulmonary Hypertension?
01:31 - Etiology of Pulmonary Hypertension
05:55 - Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Hypertension
10:42 - Symptoms and Signs of Pulmonary Hypertension
12:49 - Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension
19:54 - Prognosis for Pulmonary Hypertension
21:35 - Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension
22:27 - Key Points
23:27 - Conclusion
Pulmonary hypertension is increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation. It has many secondary causes; some cases are idiopathic. In pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary vessels become constricted and/or obstructed. Severe pulmonary hypertension leads to right ventricular overload and failure. Symptoms are fatigue, exertional dyspnea, and, occasionally, chest discomfort and syncope. Diagnosis is made by finding elevated pulmonary artery pressure (estimated by echocardiography and confirmed by right heart catheterization). Treatment is with pulmonary vasodilators and diuretics. In some advanced cases, lung transplantation is an option. Prognosis is poor overall if a treatable secondary cause is not found.
#pulmonaryhypertension
#lungdisease
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Professor Armen Astvatsatryan, MD, PhD, ScD, FESC. First Dean and Founder of Faculty of Public Health of European Regional Educational Academy (now University). One of 100 of the International Biographical Center`s (Cambridge, England) Top Health Professionals - 2007.
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