USSR was established by 4 Cities: Tbilisi, Moscow, Kiev and Minsk
The Soviet Union was a Georgian-Russian empire. The Soviet Union was founded by four cities: Moscow, the capital of Great Russia, Minsk, the capital of Belarus, Kiev, the capital of Little Russia, and Tbilisi, the capital of the Georgians.
On December 28, 1922, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic at a conference of plenipotentiaries approved the creation of the Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union - USSR). delegation on December 28, 1922. These two documents were approved by the First Congress of the Soviet Union, and its creation in December was signed by the heads of delegations of each of the founding countries: Mikhail Tskhakaya (Georgia), Mikhail Kalinin, Mikhail Frunze, Grigory Petrovsky and Alexander Chervyakov. 30, 1922. On the same day, the official announcement of the creation of the Soviet Union was made from the stage of the Bolshoi Theater.
Initially, the Soviet Union was a confederation of four founding states (Russia, Transcaucasia, Ukraine and Belarus). The first constitution was adopted on January 31, 1924. As a confederation of member states, Soviet constitutions defined each member republic as a sovereign state. Officially, membership in the Soviet Union was the sovereign decision of these countries and was voluntary. Each of them could, at will, separate the Soviet Union. The existence of the Soviet Union as a confederation lasted from 1922 to 1936. On December 5, 1936, a second constitution was adopted, defining the Soviet Union as a federal state. This state was dissolved on December 26, 1991.
The four founding states of the Soviet Union:
1. Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic – 1922-1991. It existed since November 7, 1917. The Soviet Union was founded on December 28, 1922.
2. Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic - 1922-1936. Existed since March 12, 1922. The Soviet Union was founded on December 28, 1922.
3. Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic – 1919-1991. Existed since March 10, 1919. The Soviet Union was founded on December 28, 1922.
4. Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic - 1920-1991. Existed since January 1, 1920. The Soviet Union was founded on December 28, 1922.
Population of the Soviet Union (1922-1991) by year:
1920 (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) - 137,727,000
1926 - 148,656,000
1937 - 162,500,000
1939 - 168,524,000
1941 - 196,716,000
1946 - 170,548,000
1951 - 182,321,000
1959 - 209,035,000
1970 - 241,720,000
1977 - 257,800,000
1982 - 270,000,000
1985 - 277,800,000
1990 - 290, 938, 469
1991 - 293, 047, 571
During the reign of the Georgian elite from 1924 to 1954, the population of the Soviet Union increased from 147 million to 205 million. This means that the country’s population increased by 58 million people during Stalin’s rule, although the Soviet Union lost 27 million people in World War II.
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