Modern Penitentiary Systems: Problems of Understanding, Classification, Functioning (Reviewing Speeches of Participants of the I

The published review based on results of the interregional round table “Modern Penitentiary Systems: Problems of Understanding, Classification, Functioning” held on October 28, 2023 at the VILE of the FPS of Russia is prepared to summarize key ideas of the speakers’ reports on theoretical, legal and applied issues of the functioning of various penitentiary systems. Theoretical issues of the concept and essence of the penitentiary system are considered. Attention is focused on features of theoretical modeling and practical implementation of the penitentiary system as a polysymic phenomenon, represented by models of the regulatory system, the system of national legislation and the national legal system. The objectives and value priorities underlying the formation and functioning of the Russian penitentiary system are outlined. Historical features and patterns of its formation, development, and modernization are analyzed. The necessity to distinguish three modal constructions of the penitentiary system is substantiated. Practical recommendations to optimize structuring and functioning of territorial divisions and educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation are formulated in order to strengthen their effectiveness in humanizing the penal system and provide it with qualified professional personnel.