Lectio XVII - Latin by the Natural Method, 1st Year
In lectionibus XIII-XVII vocabulum “Hannibal“, praeter casum nominativum, ab auctore declinatur accentu in paenultima vocale posito, scil. Hannibàlis, Hannibàlem, cet., non “Hannìbalis, Hannìbalem, ut communiter docetur. Scio id inusitatum esse, sed auctoris lectionem servare optavi. Nonnulli enim antiqui auctores hoc vocabulum sic legerunt, ut Carolus Anthon, exempli gratia, scripsit in “A System of Latin Prosody and Metre“, p. 51, nota 1:
“Ennius and other early authors wrote Hannibālis, Hamilcāris, Hasdrubālis, with the long penult. Aulus Gellius informs us that the grammarian Valerius Probus followed this same pronunciation, and asserted that Plautus, Ennius and many other writers or that period [...] gave the penult. long. [...] It may be remarked in favour of the long penult., that this harmonizes with the etymology of the names in question; since both ’Hannibal’ and ’Hasdrubal’ obtain the latter part of their form from the Oriental ’Baal’, where the two vowels coalesce into one long“.
Itaque, quamquam hoc usus rarus est, non pravus habetur.
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Prosegue la lettura di “Latin by the Natural Method“, nel quale il suo autore, William G. Most (1914-1999), propone un metodo più che valido per quanti desiderano studiare o riscoprire la nostra lingua immortale.
I primi due volumi del corso, di cui qui vengono lette a scopo didattico le parti latine, sono acquistabili alle seguenti pagine:
Primo volume:
Secondo volume:
0:00 Lectio XVII
3:05 Nunc Exerceamus Nos
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