BRICS Deal with Egypt and dismiss US and France’s offers: What’s next?

In recent years, Egypt has shifted its foreign policy and economic alliances away from its traditional Western focus, particularly on the U.S. and Europe, in favor of deeper engagement with Eastern powers, notably China and Russia, as well as key Middle Eastern nations. This pivot reflects Cairo’s pragmatic response to evolving global dynamics, as it seeks to diversify its economic and geopolitical ties amid shifting international power structures. Egypt’s partnership with China has flourished, primarily driven by shared economic and strategic interests. As a crucial participant in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Egypt plays a pivotal role in facilitating global trade through the Suez Canal, a critical artery in China’s maritime network. Chinese investments in Egypt have surged, particularly in infrastructure, manufacturing, and energy sectors. The Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, which hosts numerous Chinese enterprises, exemplifies Beijing’s commitment to strengthening Eg